glossary of religious terms

A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. episcopal. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Which should be called a-unicornist, the one who disbelieves in unicorns, or the one who claims there are no unicorns? Vocabulary.com can put you or your class Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was one of Americas most renowned Christian leaders. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. sacraments. monsignor. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. consistory. words only definitions & notes. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . Seelay. idolatry for more. also, heathen is used by norse pagans to refer to their own beliefs today. In popular speech, any woman religious. Adj. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. Atribunal(court) is the name given to the person or persons who exercise the church's judicial powers. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? catechism If I know something, there is no faith involved. Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The promise should not be called a "vow." @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. -. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). It is governed by an archbishop. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. The synonym is universal, or Universal, as one might prefer. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. In some rare cases a member of the clergy will be denied certain faculties, such as hearing confessions or preaching during the liturgy, because of public positions taken that are not in accord with church teaching. There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). Prol. Adj. The word can also be used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irreverence.. bishops' conference. Adam is Hebrew for human, man. It is the name given to the first person created by God and as such has an important symbolic role in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. seminary. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com definitions "Desert" vs. "Dessert": When To Use Each One Tax Words To Learn Right Now (As In Today) Terms That Show The Diversity Of Jewish American Life Published May 14, 2021 Jewish Person or Jew? The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). a predominant belief among followers of sanatan dharma is that there is one all-pervasive and unknowable god, and that the devas are merely manifestations of this being that help mortals cope with divine knowledge. province. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. Thanks. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms John Smith, depending on your publication's style manual. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. For the early Christians, a pagan was a believer in polytheistic religion. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. The term has spread to non-religious professions. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. Holy See. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. But there are some titular sees in the United States as well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of what is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in the Diocese of Fargo). When a priest is laicized without his consent, for a crime such as living in concubinage, committing child sexual abuse or using the confessional to solicit sex, it is sometimes calleddefrockingorunfrocking. While the accidents (shape, colour, taste etc) remain, the substance is transformed. predestination to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. All Protestants rejected transubstantiation, even those retaining a belief in the real presence. apostolic nuncio. It ordinarily does not come into play in news coverage of the Vatican, but it may do so in certain limited contexts. A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). Amritdhari. -. Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. ecumenical: worldwide. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. deacon, diaconate. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. Seearcheparchy. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. It includes the Mass (also called theEucharistic liturgy), the celebration of the other sacraments, and the Liturgy of the Hours, which contains the official prayers recited by priests and some others to sanctify parts of the day. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church. diocesan. (2) A grouping of communities of a religious order under the jurisdiction of a provincial superior. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Religion Terms. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. All Rights Reserved. In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. It is also commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death. celibacy. regular clergy Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. Moksha: Liberation, or Freedom, from the endless cycle of births known as Samsara. It is also called anepiscopal conference. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faithcommunities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. lay ecclesial ministry. (adj. Seecelibacy. For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. These days religion is front page news. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. Calvinism is the tradition of Christian faith and practice developed by the 16th century reformer John Calvin (1509-64) who emphasized the sole authority of scripture, the omnipotence and sovereignty of God, human sinfulness, and salvation by faith alone. (Galatians 3-4). First century Christian writers used bishop or episkopos to refer to church elders. Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to hear marriage cases. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. The threshold amounts are established periodically by an agreement with the Holy See and are currently subject to annual inflation changes determined by the cost of living index. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. eucharist Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. (1) Strictly speaking, a member of a religious order of women with solemn vows. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. There are various sects with varying beliefs. archepiscopal. clergy. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. In certain cases it may be better to use an appositive phrase or some other approach:Sister Janet Smith, a School Sister of Notre Dame, rather thanSchool Sister of Notre Dame Sister Janet Smith. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . The literal meaning of the word is good news.. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. Lord's Supper Test your spelling acumen. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. Catholicism taught that scripture was supplemented by the tradition of the Church, and that the Church was the authoritative interpreter of scripture. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). Anglicanism Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. Reformed, the NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? The Amish are Protestant Christians of Anabaptist origin, beginning in Europe in the late 16th century with commitment to the adult believers baptism and to pacifism. Confucianism: a system of teachings characterized by central emphasis on the practice and cultivation of the cardinal virtues of filial piety, kindness, righteousness, propriety, intelligence, and faithfulness. All rights reserved. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. pastoral council. The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. Adj. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. Answer a few questions on each word. (Pronounced Ma-noot in Thai.) liturgy Jesus Christ. A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. orthodox: in agreement with the official doctrine of a given religion. Assign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time. hierarchy. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. canon law. Both the Catholic and Protestant churches recognised the concept, though the Catholics had more developed mechanisms (Inquisition, Index of forbidden books) for punishing it. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. As always, most appreciated. Since the 4th century this observance has been held on December 25 in the Western church. Somehow it has dropped out of the post. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. The Church of England is a national church that broke with the Roman Catholic Church in the English Reformation of the 16th century; the Worldwide Anglican communion, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consists of more than thirty-eight autonomous provinces throughout the world, including the Episcopal Church in the United States. (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. archbishop. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Native American Traditions Glossary Terms. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). nun. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope.