Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. Get your battery load-tested. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Pedestrian may step out. Car waiting to pull out in front. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. another car suddenly jumping across. Checking the intersections. Check them. This may make it run off the road. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Looking for potential hazards. Pedestrians on the right. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Looking through the corner. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. Cars approaching. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Check the intersection on our left. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Going over the crest of the hill. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) brakes / tyre bursts. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. And as bad as it may sound, it will be even worse if they survive the impact. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Person getting out behind a car. Traffic lights up ahead. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Car parking on our left. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Person crossing the road up in front. Car entering our lane. Going over the crest of a hill. Truck approaching. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Get past the obstacle. Please see our privacy policy for more details. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Pedestrian on our left. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Always pay attention to the speed limit. Road on our left. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Heres what he had to say. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. List other hazards associated with vehicles? Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Traffic lights. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Many vehicles ahead. Preserve your car's brakes. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Vision's obscured. Car approaching. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Read your owners manual.) Car entering on the left. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Multilane carriageway. Braking in front. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Vehicles passing us on the right. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Brake failure B.) Looking through the rear window. Looking through the cars in front. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Looking through the corner. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Cars waiting to turn right. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Scanning both sides of the road. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. Preventive Measures: Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Pedestrians on both sides. Improper Maintenance. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. But never, ever park under an overpass. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Looking amongst the trees. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. Vehicles approaching. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Fleet safety is a shared goal. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Parked cars on the right. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Coming downhill. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Look for people. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Pedestrians on the side. Reading the traffic up ahead. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Pedestrian crossing. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. May be an out we need. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Checking the intersection. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. parked car door opening. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Coming up a hill, our vision becomes obscured. Cyclist on the right. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Parked cars on both sides. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Again pedestrians on the left. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Checking amongst the parked cars. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Looking through the corner. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Animal crossings. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Do not shift into neutral. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain.